Mary Josephine Bailey, an 81-year-old woman from Wisconsin, was convicted for the first-degree murder of 45-year-old Yvonne Carol Menke. The murder, which took place on December 12, 1985, in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, was part of a love triangle involving Mary Josephine Bailey, Yvonne Carol Menke, and a man named Jack Owen. Bailey was sentenced to a mandatory life term with the possibility of parole after serving just over 19 years, as required by Wisconsin state law in 1985. The conviction was made in May 2024, almost 39 years after the murder. The case remained unsolved for many years until it was reopened and investigated by the Polk County Sheriff’s Deputies for over two years. The discovery of a footprint at the crime scene was pivotal in securing her conviction.
Mary J. Bailey. Autographed Letter, Signed. Handwritten, Commercial #10 (4.125 × 9.5 envelope). Saint Paul, MN. July 15, 2024. Content unknown. SEALED.
The reported motive
for the murder of Yvonne Carol Menke was jealousy arising from a love
triangle among the victim, Mary Josephine Bailey, and a man named
Jack Owen. Bailey was convicted of first-degree murder after evidence
surfaced linking her to the crime scene and the victim. Suggestions
pointed to the attack reflecting a personal connection and a strong
emotional reaction towards Menke.
The case details
indicate that Bailey had been involved in somewhat of a love triangle
with Menke and Owen, which led to a complex emotional situation.
During the investigation, it was found that Bailey had made several
calls to Menke in 1985 and possessed the same type of gun used in the
murder. This, along with additional evidence, led investigators to
conclude that jealousy drove Bailey’s actions. Bailey was convicted
almost 40 years after the crime, underscoring law enforcement’s
dedication to solving cold cases.
Bailey was considered a
suspect in the early days of the investigation, as several people
told law enforcement that Jack Owen, Menke, and Bailey, whose last
name then was Lunsmann, had been “involved in somewhat of a ‘love
triangle,” the criminal complaint said. That aspect of the case
became stronger during the eight-day trial.
“We learned
information from one of Ms. Bailey’s friends back then about her
having been outside of Yvonne’s apartment when Jack was there; she
had been kind of pointing up at the window where Jack and Yvonne
were,” and she was jealous.
Another witness saw Bailey
parked outside of Menke’s apartment one night after midnight. The
evidence showed Bailey “had been essentially stalking Jack and
Yvonne.”
The cold case was solved.
According
to Kemp, prosecuting a cold case posed challenges due to deceased
witnesses and faded memories of some individuals.
Menke
was shot three times in the head and neck in a stairwell of her
apartment complex just before 6:30 am. Investigators found a boot
print in the snow near Menke’s body, with the word “arctic”
visible in the area where the front of the heel would be, and the
same boot print about a block away.
This piece of physical
evidence was considered the most crucial in the case. It was an
Arctic Cat brand boot, women’s size 5. There were about 1,000 of
that style and size of boots sold worldwide between 1973 and 1985.
“That’s a small number of boots.”
Bailey’s boots,
a pair of size 5 Arctic Cat snowmobile boots, were submitted to the
Wisconsin State Crime Laboratory for comparison to the boot prints
found at the murder scene. The lab concluded her boots were
consistent with the sulfur casts taken by officers at the scene in
terms of tread pattern, size, and wear pattern, according to the
criminal complaint.
“The rest of it is all part of a
puzzle—you put together all the pieces. Some of them were known
back then, and some of them weren’t learned until more recently.
When all the pieces of the puzzle were assembled, they unequivocally
implicated Bailey.”
In late 2021 and through the winter
of 2022, investigators in Polk County revisited the case, conducting
new interviews with individuals familiar with Owen, Bailey, and
Menke. Owen passed away in October 2021 while residing in Montana
with his wife.
VIDEO: Woman in Arizona arrested for 1985 St. Croix Falls unsolved murder | https://youtu.be/pzoxDexmArA
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